Taekwondo helps to improve IQ and mental capacity

posted by Roy Khoh in Coaching

This is an observation rather than being of any scientific study (at this point in time). There’s also a game at the end of this article to help those of you who are injured and sidelined from physical activity.

As a parent, would you agree that you would want your children to excel to the best that they can be? Do you want your kids to be the smartest in the classroom? Apart from enrolling them into an educational institution (ie. school) there are several other ways to get your children "thinking". One of them being the obvious private tuition. However, did you know that other extra curricular activities such as sports and music can give the brain a workout?

I think that most parents may already be aware of the benefit of playing a musical instrument has. Many kids are enrolled for piano lessons, whether that choice was made by the child is highly doubtful. Yet, for those who pursue and continue to learn and play the piano, the benefits are Academiaoutstanding. Not only do they learn a skill of playing music, their academic ability improves. They generally do better at school! Why is that?

Now, I cannot say there are the same level of benefits (intellectually) for those who play sports. In particular, different sports will provide different benefits. What I am trying to convey is that sports can improve your mental capacity to some point also – maybe not as well as playing that piano though. Some sports can also provide negative impact too, I’m thinking of those that are full contact that have direct physical injuries towards the head. Luckily for us (Taekwondo), in Australia at least, head contact is off-limits for under 14 year olds.

Why do I say this and how have I observed it? Well, I must say that it is not a definitive "Yes, Taekwondo improves your Intelligence Quotient!" I am merely saying it "helps". I have noticed that those who practise Taekwondo martial arts (and are generally good at it) are also generally good at their academic abilities also. Those who also continue to practise Taekwondo continue to improve academically also. I believe, it has something to do with memory.

Sheet Music PictureTo progress to a new belt level, there is a new poomsae (or pattern of techniques) to learn. It is a particular sequence of actions that needs to be remembered and executed properly. Similarly, with playing a musical instrument to play a piece of music, you need to be able to read the notes and transfer that across to your fingers, arms, lungs, body posture and whatever else is needed for that particular instrument. To play it seamlessly, memory is also utilised so that there’s no pause when turning pages. Passion and feeling can only be conveyed when the sheet music is memorised also. It’s the same with Taekwondo patterns. When you learn a new poomsae, you generally follow step-by-step (that’s reading the music note-by-note). As you get better, you memorise and perform it yourself without assistance (without the sheet music). This may be the stage where the pattern may look a bit robotic and sometimes with a few pauses while you "think and try to remember the next step". Then after many, many numerous repetitions of that particular pattern, you may start to develop a different tempo to personalise it a bit. It’s this memorisation that helps with improving your IQ and mental capacity.

Rubiks CubeI’ve recently had a friend throw a rubik’s cube at me. This fad/craze seems to come and go, a bit like the yo-yo. Having the mixed up coloured squares in front of me, I tried numerous turns, twists and rotations to get the colours lined up. Unfortunately, I did not complete it. However, in observing how my friend solved it – I noticed something (I thought was) quite unusual. There were times when my friend did not even look at the cube and just started twisting things all over the place. Why? Because there was a particular sequence of rotations (they call it an algorithm) to get from Point A to Point B. I found out that it wasn’t just the one sequence, there were several different "patterns" to memorise. Each pattern to be utilised at different times depending on the colour/square formation. Now, I’m not sure about you – though I am thoroughly impressed every time that rubik’s cube is solved; and I attribute a lot of that to being "smart". More

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WTF Taekwondo one of the safer martial art sports around

posted by Roy Khoh in Coaching

I was browsing through some news feeds on the web, found this article entitled Concussion effect ‘spans decades’ and immediately thought about all the possible concussions suffered (or delivered) by players in the sparring ring.

The previously concussed volunteers had poorer performance in the memory tests, delayed responses to unpredictable events, and were unable to complete the hand control tests as quickly.

That’s the bottom line for those 40 former athletes aged between 50 and 60 who were tested. The article didn’t really go into which specific sports that these former athletes played in – although it does mention football (soccer) and there’s also a photo of ice-hockey players also.

The soccer concussions came about from repetitive headers of the old-style heavier balls and you can just imagine all the hard knocks being dished out on the hockey rink – and that’s not even including the punch ups they occasionally engage in.

2004 Athens Olympic Taekwondo KnockoutNow, those are just "normal" sports. What about our sport? What about all the combat sports out there? I can’t say that we definitely repeatedly get hit in the head, but I’m pretty sure we aim to do that to the other person! I can name an obvious combat sport that their athletes are in a high risk of getting concussions – and therefore the possible long term effects that the article was writing about; BOXING!

They love their KO’s and it’s always a great spectacle to see it happen. They pretty much aim for the head more than half the time and I wouldn’t be surprised if this earns the number 1 sport for athlete concussions. Albeit, professional boxing and amateur boxing is quite different with respect to protective equipment, they’re all still hammering to slog one square in the face of their opponent. With head gear or not, it’s still gonna hurt and repeated actions aren’t going to help, either.

Then, I’m grateful that in our discipline we have restrictions on punching to the face/head. Yes, we do wear head protective gear but then again, so do those amateur boxers. Luckily, in Australia at least, we also have restrictions on kicking to the head for those young children under 14 years of age.

All these add up to the safety and well-being of the players choosing to engage in the sporting side of WTF Taekwondo.

I don’t claim to know ALL or even a few of the combat sports out there. Though I had trained in Muay Thai for a year and I can tell you that we got smashed in the face plenty and the only thing that softened the blow was the cushioning in the boxing gloves we wore. We were really unlucky if we got hit in the head by a foot, a leg (shin), a knee or an elbow! So I’m glad that WTF Taekwondo has all the protective equipment and rules and regulations that we do.

Are there other combat sports that you know of that you’d like to share? In particular, their ability to hand out a concussion.

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Poomsae judging and scoring criteria reforms

Poomsae judge scoring paperThe Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) held meetings with its judging officials and kukkiwon poomsae experts recently during January 2009.  The consensus view was that the current methods of scoring and criteria for scores should be reformed and changed. 

The current scoring criteria is based on accuracy of movements and techniques which is allotted 50%; 30% to mastery (extent of movement, balance, power & speed); and 20% to presentation (rhythmn, tempo, tone & power and expression of ki. 

The reform suggestions are to reduce the accuracy allocation to 30% and increase allocation to 70% for experience and expressivity.  Experience category entails balance, range of motion, speed and strength of movements, while expressivity involves fluidity, rhythm, tempo and ki-hap.

The thought is to increase focus on expressivity and experience and raising the standards of poomsae.  It is considered that the current criterion and scoring methods reward stiff and robotic movements.  Poomsae is not about producing a regurgitated set of movements from memory, but rather poomsae is about an art form that requires unity between the mind and body and how this is being expressed.

Comments are welcome in this post or you can join in with the discussions in the forum.

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Proposed changes to the WTF taekwondo competition rules

WTF Competition RulesThe WTF has proposed a series of changes and amendments to the WTF competition rules.  These had been proposed from the session held with the Joint Technical Committee in November and approved by the WTF Executive Council in December.

It is being presented to the WTF Member National Associations for their vote by end of January 2009. (edit: see comment below regarding the result of the vote)

A series of courses and refreshers will be conducted during 2009 to deploy the changes and with the 1st implementation possibly from the 2009 World Cup (June 2009 in Baku, Azerbaijan) or the World Championships (October 2009 in Copenhagen, Denmark).

Here is a summary of the changes and amendment proposals:

  1. Competition area is reduced to 8m by 8m.  The 1m surround safety zone still exists, so the court size is 10m by 10m.
  2. Male division weights in 6 categories has been amended – still 8 male divisions
  3. Female division weights in all 8 categories has been amended – still 8 female divisions
  4. New weight divisions added for Youth Olympics:  5 for male and 5 for female divisions
  5. Drawing of lots is now extended and may be one or 2 days before the 1st day comp.
  6. After inspection, player + coach + team doctor (if available) to proceed to coach area.
  7. Players now hold the head gear tucked under the left arm up to the bowing stage and then put on the head guard after bowing.
  8. At the end of a match, the players to remove head guards before the bowing procedures.
  9. The definition of face is replaced by head.  Head is all areas of the head above the collarbone, including neck, face and top and back of head.  Note: this rule had been practiced since the last world championships in 2007.
  10. Legal scoring area is defined as the coloured area of the trunk protector.
  11. Head kick point is now 3 points
  12. An additional point is given (by the referee) for a “turning kick” to the body.  Clear definition of “turning kick” will be given before the implementation of these rules.
  13. Combinations of kyong-go and gam-jeom will be given as additional points to the opposing player and not deducted from the offending player.
  14. Lifting the knee to avoid a valid attack or impeding the progress of an attack is now a kyong-go
  15. The inactive period of non fighting is now 5 seconds instead of the commonly practiced timing of 10 seconds.  The process for giving kyong-go for continued non fighting is as before.
  16. Win by 7 point gap is removed
  17. Win by 12 point ceiling is removed
  18. In kye-shi situation, the commission doctor is consulted before the referee orders resumption of the match or declaring loss by expiration of 1 minute kye-shi time. Note: in most cases this is practiced, but it is now enshrined in the rules.
  19. In the case when a “referee conference” is held during a match, the majority vote dictates, however in the case of a tie, ie 2 to 2 of the judges’ votes, the centre referee can be the deciding and casting vote.
  20. The competition supervisory board now contains members of the technical, referee, games and education committees, with the chairman of the technical committee as the chairman of the competition supervisory board.
  21. Lodging of a protest time limit is now 15 minutes after the match conclusion.
  22. Competition Supervisory Board members must now declare any conflict of interests or any party can question each CSB panel member re: conflict of interest before the start of arbitration
  23. All protests must be filed in time and contain the reason of the protest plus the competition rule being protested, or the protest can be denied.
  24. The CSB can hear the protest case of the protesting party and likewise the protested party.
  25. The CSB can overturn a match result if it determines there is a clear error in judging the facts.
  26. Any party adversely affected can lodge an appeal with the Court of Arbitration.
  27. A coach can make an appeal for a video replay and the referee shall request the Review Jury to review the instant video replay.
  28. Each court shall have a Review Jury (1st class or S class referee).  He reviews the instant replay with a member of the CSB and decide on a review challenge within 2 minutes; the decision is final.
  29. Each coach shall have one appeal per contest, and if his appeal is successful the quota of one appeal remains.
  30. Each contestant can have a maximum of 3 unsuccessful appeals per competition (but still only one per match).
  31. Any party receiving an adverse ruling on an appeal (by Review Jury) can lodge an appeal to the Court of Arbitration.

In the event a video replay system is implemented, the following items #27, 28, 29, 30 and 31 is implemented; trials will be conducted leading up to the June 2009 World Cup.

You are welcome to add any comments in this post or join in the discussion in the forum page.

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Blocking and Evading in Taekwondo Tournament Sparring

Join the forum discussion on this post

WTF Taekwondo tournament fights permit blocks and blocking actions in their form of the sport. I had a student ask me about it recently – "Should I block or not?". The answer? Read on and then you decide for yourself.

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